From the monthly archives:

April 2009

SHIFTING BASE

April 29, 2009

in General Health

QUESTION My son, 21-years-old, is a fit, strapping young lad-works out regularly at the gym, plays soccer on Sundays. Right now he’s facing a big dilemma. His ‘ requires him to be constantly on shift. At least 4 days a week he’s either on a 4PM-to-midnight round that has him going to bed at 2AM; or a 11 PM-to-BAM shift, when he’s sleeping all day and only waking up for lunch. This has not only messed up his meal timings (he doesn’t know whether he’s eating dinner or breakfast!) but also his gym routine. Please advise: (a ) How, when and what type of exercise he can fit in this erratic schedule so that he does not suffer exhaustion at work and remains active. (b) What kind of food (and how much) should he be eating before he sets out for a dead-hour shift (11 PM to BAM)? Should he have something light before leaving home and then eat again at 2AM, or eat a full dinner and have his next meal only the following morning? And, after an all-nighter, what should he be having breakfast or a full meal? c) Another confusion is whether we should wake him up at 1PM for his lunch or let him sleep through till 4 PM and then eat.

ANSWER I do understand your son’s dilemma. Erratic work timings can wreak havoc on ones health and fitness, unless of course he takes remedial measures. For instance, in a 4PM-to-midnight shift, it’s possible to squeeze in an hours exercise just before setting out for work. Likewise, on a 11 PM-to-BAM shift, he can work out in the late evening . This way, exercise can be scheduled for late afternoons! late evenings 4 to 5 days a week, which will provide enough time for the body to recover as well. A 5-day exercise routine can consist of 3 days of aerobic activity and 2 days of resistance training . However aerobic exercise is likely to exhaust him a little more, so it’s best to keep those sessions for when he’s most rested. Although it may be a little difficult to juggle a demanding schedule with workouts, making the effort will payoff eventually in terms of better sleep, higher energy levels and, of course, better health. On a night shift, your son should have his dinner around B:30-9:00PM. He can carry a whole wheat chicken sandwich or a chapati-and-veggie roll for a filling snack at 1.00AM. He should have a light snack at 5AM, too, maybe fruit, channa or a fruit yogurt. When he returns home, he can have breakfast at B:30-9:00AM. and head straight for bed. He should not be roused at noon for lunch, as that is the hour of deepest sleep. Instead he may be woken up at around 4 PM for a meal, after he has gotten at least 6 hours of unbroken sleep. The important thing is to ensure that he gets two snacks during his night shift.

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Caesarean Issues

April 27, 2009

in General Health

A natural birth may be desirable but not always appropriate
   A disturbing trend that I’m noticing in patients – and I’m sure other gynaecs are, too – is the increased demand for caesareans, whether it is warranted or not. Among the frivolous reasons offered are, that the child should be born on a certain date, or under a certain sun sign; because the woman wants to get back into shape faster, go back to her career, etc. Then there’s the other extreme: Women who ask for a natural birth at all costs, because they’re afraid of surgery, due to pressure from in-laws. or because of stuff they’ve read on the internet about caesarean risks. Neither demands take into consideration what’s paramount to a doctor – the safety of the mother and the child. That’s why I decided to address this thorny issue this month.
CUTTING IN
   A caesarean birth means that the baby is born through a surgical incision made in the mother’s abdominal wall and uterus (womb). It is performed either as an emergency when the life and health of the mother or baby are at stake, or it is planned in advance because the doctors know that natural birth is impossible or unsafe in the particular circumstances. An emergency caesarean is usually called for before labor
(i) as a result of unexpected bleeding due to separation of the baby from uterine wall caused by high blood pressure or fetal distress as a result cervix opening up
prior to labor – this shows up on the monitor. The baby’s heartbeat may
slow and become irregular.
(ii) lack of oxygen due to pressure on, or prolapse of the umbilical cord, which may cut off the blood supply from mother to baby which carries oxygen. During labor, due to the mother’s exhaustion because of:
(iii)  poor or no progress in labor.
(iv) high blood pressure – the mother may be prone to this condition anyway, or it may have been caused by health difficulties during pregnancy.
(v)  failed induction of labor. If labor is started artificially by breaking the waters and giving a drug which stimulates contractions, and when this ails, the operation is necessary, to avoid harm to mother and baby_
(vi) mother has active genital herpes and passage of baby through the birth canal would expose him to a potentially fatal infection. Why a planned caesarean may be necessary
(vii) the outlet of the pelvis is smaller than the baby’s head.
(viii) there are abnormalities of the pelvis which would prevent natural birth.
(ix) there is a disease which would endanger the mother’s life if she gave birth naturally such as heart or lung disease.
(x)  the mother has diabetes. (More is now known about these problems and diabetic mothers can often have their babies naturally.)
(xi)  there has been a previous caesarean section and a second may be necessary.
(xii)  breech presentation – the baby is positioned feet first, which can prolong labor and also put strain on the scar from a previous caesarean. Coping with emotional problems
   Women starting out with negative views about caesarean section get the worst of it. They may end up feeling they have ‘failed’ by not having a naturaln birth. But having a caesarean section and coping with a new baby is far from failing. Usually the excitement of the new baby overrides the fact that there was a major operation. Husbands and relatives need to remember that the mother needs special help, care and attention.
   If there are complications and the mother is separated from the baby after the operation, delayed early contact may make it harder for her to feel immediate maternal feelings. This is especially so if she’s feeling sore and in pain and discomfort. This is quite natural after a caesarean section and temporary depression, too, is perfectly normal. Only when these feelings continue for a long time will expert help be needed.
   Many women worry about their operation scar. It is permanent, but it fades slightly with time. These days, doctors make the scar very small. And if it is a bikini incision, it will be covered by briefs and will not be noticeable. In the rare cases where it is necessary, you can have the scar removed by plastic surgery but you should not do this if you intend to have more children. A question that predominates in many women’s minds: If have had one caesarean birth will { have to have another with my next and subsequent children?
  The answer depends on why her operation was performed in the first place. If she has a normal-sized pelvis and the operation was performed, for example, because the baby was distressed and there was no progress in labor, there is no reason why a subsequent pregnancy should not result in a perfectly normal and natural delivery. The bottom line is, it’s for the doctor to decide whether to go the caesarean way or not.

 

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Rx For Life

April 25, 2009 Beauty Tips

His father’s caustic remark forced this doctor to start practising what he preached
  Till about four years ago Shoab Shaikhs’ father, Dr. Dawood M.Yusuf, used him as an example to discourage his patients from over-feeding their kids. "Feed him more and he will end up like this," he’d remark caustically, pointing towards his youngest son, who went on to become a doctor himself. To his continued distress Yusuf Jr., now a 6-foot, 156-kilo giant, had the gall to dole out health advice to patients – "Eat more fruit and veggies"- that he seldom followed. Shoab’s weight saga began as a 2-year-old runt when "Mum’s solution for fattening me up was to give me double helpings of everything: 2 bars of Cadburys, 2 parathas, 2 bags of Uncle’s Chips," etc. Weighing 48 kilos at 13, Shoab shrugged away epithets like "fat ass" and "motu" to seek pleasure in food, and food only.
   His size put all other sources of entertainment out of bounds school picnics: "I couldn’t sit through the bus ride"; football  (“Instead of playing the game I’d be an onlooker");traveling ("Our Maruti van wasn’t designed for the 134-kilo adult I turned into").
   At 23 Shoab graduated from medical college with an MBBS degree, 156 kilos, and an encyclopedic knowledge of Mumbai’s eateries, under his 48-inch belt.
THE CHANGE
   In February 2005 Shoab bumped into school pal Junaid Ansari who dragged him to Gold’s Gym (Worli) for a 3-day trial session. "He picked me up every day, exercised alongside and finally talked me into taking up a full fledged annual membership." Yusuf Senior however was skeptical even as he wrote out the cheque for his son’s gym fees: "Mujhe para hai tum paise barbad karoge (I know you will just waste this money too)," he grumbled. This remark shocked Shoab: "My father hadn’t said such mean words even when he was sponsoring my gluttony" and made a secret pact with himself "to prove Dad wrong".
THE REGIMEN
   Yusuf Senior’s dour prediction nearly came true. For a whole month Shoab spent exactly 10 mins on the treadmill daily, crawling at a snail-like 3KPH, and then heading for the nearest eating place to undo "all that sweat."
   Eventually, hearing other members’ success stories brought about a change of heart. "I made a conscious effort to put in at least 20-30 mins on the treadmill." The start was painful, but "I was determined to push through, of course with some help from the sauna and spas, which eased the post workout soreness." Weight sessions were introduced as Shoab’s stamina increased.
   By March end, Shoab had shed the first two kilos (mostly water). Three months later 6 more followed, with the help of longer spell s on the treadmill, Elliptical Trainer and Spinner.
   His workout was changed often so that his body never got a chance to get used to it. "In any given month I’d be, say, weight training 4 days in the first week, doing 4 days of cardio in next, circuit training in the 3,d week and so on." With the addition of one and half hours of swimming thrice a week, Shoab was 35 kilos lighter and 10 inches trimmer by mid 2006.
    In August 2006 he added 6K to 8K of walking (roughly to 5 rounds) of the Mahalaxmi Race Course to his workout to break out of the weight loss rut, and hit 90 kg by February 2007. That figure however zoomed back to 96 kilos when, in a burst of over confidence, he shifted his goal from weight loss to body building. "Because that meant more food, more weights. But at least now I knew when (and how) to apply the brakes."
THE DIET
   Mid 2005, Shoab went back to his medical texts to draw up a Weight-loss diet – four ultra-lean meals daily of no-salt ("to cut down water retention"’), no-spice boiled vegetables, soup. sour fruit and vegetable juice. Rice, chapattis, oil, and everything that’s white and packaged were banned.
   The drastic diet took its toll. Shoab suffered two episodes of low blood pressure signified by bouts of dizziness. His doctor family rallied to put him back on his feet, this time prescribing six small nutritious meals daily and ample of hydration in the form of chaas, lassi and flavoured skim milk prepared at home.
   Of course all this still didn’t make things easier. Because while the rest of the family ate their paratha-kheema, Shoab dined like a monk, knowing that "one small piece of gulab jamun will be my undoing." To keep his mind off food, he devoted all his energies to work. "I started my own clinic and managed it along with Dad’s.’" left with no option Shoab’s tastebuds became accustomed to the bland food. "I began recognizing – and relishing – the crunchiness of fresh fruit, carrot and lettuce; the tangy explosion of tomatoes and raw mangoes. I had no idea that veggie kebabs tasted so good!"
   The bland diet also honed Shoab’s ability to spot any excess in the form of oil, spice, salt or sugar. "I became more discriminating as my tastebuds refined. This was the only way I could outgrow the passion for masaledar khana and learn to eat in moderation."
   He even took over the task of grocery shopping for the household. In mid 2006, a much lighter Shoab returned some of his old favorites to his Sunday menu, like phulkas with steamed chicken or fish, or soy nuggets with a little gravy. However the laccha parathas, kulchas, puris, kheema and packaged food (that included chocolate) remained taboo.
   In February 2007 Shoab put his wil lpower to the test by resuming his regular ghar-ka-khana and found that he can "get by with just 2 pieces of mutton."
But at least 2 days of t he week, he follows the old diet "to give my body the much required rest. The ban on eating out however continues: "That’s a gastronomic minefield I’ve not yet learned to navigate."
THE RESULT
   60 kilos off the scale. At 96 kg, Shoab is still 10 kilos shy of his ideal, but is happy. "Losing more than this is possible, but it would mean a struggle maintaining the weight. ".
THE REWARDS
   More choices: "At size 38, my pants don’t have to come from Chor Bazaar nor do I have to settle for king size innerwear (once I needed tailored Bermudas!). J can actually wear designer stuff like Levi s, Hanes, Benetton:
Easier traveling: "A Santro or Maruti 800 doesn’t feel like a squeeze anymore!"
Being a trendsetter: "J even got Mum and my two elder brothers to drop the extra pound."
Getting more out of life: " I saw my first movie – Partner – at JNOX and fitted into the seat!"
Better wisdom: "I learnt lack of activity made me feel bored and to overcome that I ate. Today I pack my days so there’s no time for idle thoughts, bad feelings or comfort eating

Exercise fuels Fat-burning  Fires .
   If you indulge in high-fat foods occasionally you may be able to avoid weight gain by staying active. A recent study from the University of Wisconsin in Madison found that regular exercise helps the body fire up metabolism more quickly to adjust for an increase in fat intake. The researchers assigned a group of 10 sedentary women to exercise at two different intensity levels as they switched from a low-fat diet (with 30 per cent of calories from fat) to a high fat diet (50 per cent of calories from fat). The team then compared the volunteers’ ability to burn calories when the women were sedentary, when they burned up 150 calories during an hour on a stationary bicycle, or when they burned 300 calories on the exercise bike over a two-hour period. The more each woman exercised, the faster she was able to burn fat calories after switching to a four-day high fat diet, the team reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It’s not clear why exercise helped the women burn more fat calories. Dietary fat is often stored in fatty tissue, rather than sent to muscle tissue where it is used for energy.
   Working out may have helped shift dietary fat toward more metabolically active tissues, like muscle, and could have increased the activity of fat-burning enzymes in muscles, the researchers speculate. Another good reason to get a move on.

 

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Master Plan

April 24, 2009 General Health

DESTINY BY DESIGN According to Daniel Gilbert, PhD, professor of psychology at Harvard University and author of Stumbling on Happiness. "Routines and plans have a liberating quality. They free up our attention," he explains. ”To think of them only as a harness is really incorrect."
   Setting your plans in stone can be as bad as tossing your calendar in the trash, though. "Optimistic and happy people have goals, and they’re persistent about them," says Maryann Troiani, PsyD, Barrington, Illinois-based coauthor of Spontaneous  Optimism. "But if an obstacle comes up, they’re fIexible." What you really need is the perfect balance between sweating every detail and hanging too loose. Here are some expert tips to help you make peace with your planner without having to micromanage every minute.
   You should ••• Write down your short- and long-term plans; this will add structure to your life. ”We have this remarkable ability to look into the future and say, ‘ Hey, if I do this now, that wilt happen later.’ That’s right up there with opposable thumbs and standing upright," Gilbert says.
But … Know when to abandon those plans. "The world doesn’t always do what we think it’s going to do," Gilbert says. "Sticking to bad plans is every bit as bad as not having them – and may be even worse."
   You should ••. Create a short list of 3- to 5-year goals, including ~one that’s all about you taking care of yourself ," Troiani says.
But … Revisit your list  every 6 months to make sure you still want to meet the goals on it. "Ask yourself heartfelt questions to make sure your plan is what you really want for your life ," she says.
   You should •• Map out the big decisions that affect the direction of your life. Saving for retirement, say, or plotting a career shift requires long-term strategizing.
But … Be flexible when it comes to relationships. "You can’t plan anything that is a negotiation between two people," Gilbert says. "Your plan may not be their plan."
   You should ••• List the steps you need to take to achieve your goals, Troiani says. Make them small enough that you can envision accomplishing them, but don’t have so many that you feel overwhelmed.
But .. Don’t make it a race. "People who make to-do lists rush to get through that first thing on the list so they can move on to the next," Troiani says. Instead, turn your to-do’s into a list of intentions, things you have in mind to do. It’s a subtle shift in thinking that will help you take things as they come rather than rush to check them off.
   You should ••• Seek guidance from a higher power if you’re a person of faith. "As human beings. we are continually asking ourselves the following question: ‘ Who’s in charge here, God or me?”’ explains Boston-based Episcopal clergywoman and psychologist Reverend Barbara H. Nielsen, PhD.
But … Take charge of your own life. “My view is that God has the big plan and we fill in the details by discerning God’s will in each circumstance," Nielsen says.

DID YOU KNOW
   The carotid arteries, which run along either side of the neck, have nerve endings that respond to changes in blood pressure, Massaging these sensors can decrease the heart rate, sometimes enough to cause fainting In some people, the sensors are so sensitive that merely tightening a necktie or turning the head can make them pass out This is called carotid sinus hyper-sensitivity,
   You might want to ask your massage therapist to stay away from that part 01 your body

 

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GONE TODAY, HAIR TOMORROW

April 23, 2009 Beauty Tips

  Our ‘Grow More Hair’ article 2 issues ago invited a spate of enquiries from men, all panting to know where they can buy the drug Propecia (finasteride).
  Now while we had expected the feature tospark the interest of readers, we hadn’t anticipated that they’d want to go rushing to the nearest chemist’s and purchase a dose, stat. (To give you an idea of just how much the subject weighs on men’s minds, even our AC mechanic, who’s barely eking out a living, wants "something" for his unmarried 32-year-old son’s bald patch. He’s made enquiries at several so-called Ayurvedic centres only to be scared off by the rates quoted – a jaw-dropping Rs.5-lakhs for 10 months of treatment!)
   Getting back to the crux of our subject matter, to all those desperate men who want to grow more hair, we say, go back to the article and read it carefully. It clearly states that finasteride is a prescription drug. Ergo, only a doctor can tell you whether it’s okay to take it. Keep in mind that finasteride was originally conceived to treat men with enlarged prostates. That means its effects travel all the way down South. Then there’s another serious issue: Young men (many of our callers’ were under 30!) would need to take a drug that essentially works on their hormones indefinitely, to maintain the scalp benefits. Although some studies show a reduced cancer risk from finasteride, in higher doses (5 mg) prostate cancer and reduced sperm production (in overweight men) are some of the fears still being addressed by experts.
    We’re not out to dishearten you or warn you against the finasteride option (esp after putting out its plum benefits!), rather that you be cognizant of the dangers. In fact there’s even a spot of good news on the horizon: Research indicates that hair growth may be achieved with doses as low as 0.2 mg. That means you’ll not only save money by splitting a one-milligram tablet into quarters, but also lower any potential health risks, considerably.
CHEMICAL ALLIES
   Talking of hormones. These  chemicals are in the news for all the wrong reasons nowadays. Much of this blame, of course, should be laid on sportsmen, who have been largely responsible for bringing disrepute to them. Not a day passes, it seems, without some athlete the other getting caught for using them as performance enhancers (doping).
   A future article will ok at Human Growth Hormone (HGH) supplementation concerns. But in this issue you’ll read about why testosterone pills land patches) are all the rage today, not just with athletes and gym buffs, but also among regular guys who look on it as the Magic Pill, the Fount of Youth, what ever. And why, like all good things, it’ s a double-edged sword.

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When To Ditch Your Diet

April 22, 2009 Beauty Tips

SOMETIMES SAYING "SO LONG" TO YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PLAN IS THE BEST THING FOR YOUR BODY.
   Congrats! You started your diet and, as far as humanly possible, bhave stuck to it. But do you have to follow your plan until the fat lady sings? Below are four signs it’s time to get off it. You’re no longer a big loser
   If you’re not dropping pounds like you did when you first started, it may be because you’re already where your body wants to be. In fact, you may have set your goal weight too low. The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology reports that most dieters have difficulty shedding more than 10 per cent of their weight. If your body-mass index is healthy you may have nothing left to lose!
You obsess over what you ate
   Being too fixated on food (quick, does that carrot cancel out that carrot cake?)  can sabotage your slim-down efforts. Restrained eaters may have higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can actually cause weight gain by interfering with the body’s process of turning food into energy. So don’t count every bite. "Instead, pay attention to the health value of your diet versus the number on the scale," says Marlene Schwartz, Ph.D., co-director of the Yale Center for Eating and Weight Disorders in New Haven, Connecticut. And never go below 1,200 calories a day, advises Jana Klauer, M.D., a weight reduction specialist in New York City. Doing so can slow your metabolism, making weight loss virtually impossible.
   You keep cheating 11 your life doesn’t allow for the devotion of an elaborate or restrictive diet – for e.g. requires eating raw food in three out of three meals a day – it’s time to drop it. Otherwise, "You’re setting yourself up for failure," says Jeanette Newton Keith, M.D., director of the weight-management medical program at the University of Chicago. Switch to an easy-to-stick with regimen that includes simple recipes, ingredients available at your local grocery store, a variety of meals that keeps you interested and no strange requirements such as eating foods that come only in a can or in energy bar form.
   You’re afraid to stop dieting The fear of gaining back pounds after reaching a goal weight has many dieters chained to their regimen. Most could gradually switch to a more lenient maintenance programme. As long as you don’t try to make up for all the Domino’s you didn’t eat during your diet, you should be fine. Test a different cookbook, try healthy new foods and have dessert occasionally. If you’re exercising regularly, adding a few extra calories – up to 200 a day  shouldn’t tip the scales.
Biggest losers never let up at the gym
   The long hours you put in at the gym to drop that last 15  pounds may be just what you need to keep them from creeping back. A University of Pittsburgh study found that people who lost 10 per cent of their body weight need to exercise 55 minutes a  day, five days a week to maintain that loss – that’s nearly twice:  the exercise time recommended by experts. The weight loss successes kept up the rigorous exercise routine for two years.
   The researchers suggest other maintenance tools: Watch calories, meet with a support group or weight loss counselor at least once a month to help you stick to healthy habits, and fill  more of your free time with activities that get you moving.

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Man! He’s Got The Blues!

April 21, 2009 General Health

  LIGHT HIS FIRE Sex with your guy starting to feel like a routine? Here’s how to persuade him to put more heat between the sheets. Talk to your husband But before you take that step, realize that men have delicate egos and never want to hear that they’re not God’s gift to women in bed. So conduct any conversation about sex outside the bedroom and in a loving way. Factor in his health Does he  have a medical condition, e.g. diabetes, or is he on medication that can affect his sexual desire or response? For both he should consult a doctor . Take a look at the role you play. Have you tried initiating more surprising sex?
   Think of ways to pique his interest outside the bedroom once you have a dialogue going. For example, next time you take a shower, wear just     the towel around for a while. Titillation will spur him to be more spontaneous.
… Build up tension during the day with suggestive e-mails and phone messages, so that he’s raring to go at night.
… Explore new territory Write down your fantasies and put them in a "fantasy jar." Then take turns picking out of the jar and act out the fantasies. This can build intimacy, trust – and lead to great sex.
Help! I Can’t Find My Gal’s G-Spot. Where Is It?
   Don’t worry: Her G-spot is in there – on the upper wall of her vagina, about a third of the way in – but it can be hard to pinpoint. In order to locate and stimulate the G-spot, she first needs to be sexually aroused. Once you are well into foreplay, have her lie on her back and 1m up her knees. Gently insert one or two fingers about 2 to 3 inches inside her vagina and make beckoning moves with your fingers, pressing up toward the belly button on the anterior vagina wall. Press gently at first, then add more pressure. You’ll know you’ve found her G-spot if the area feels firmer and a little rubbery. She, by the way, will feel like she’s gotta pee. Just remember: Not all women have the same reaction to G-spot stimulation. Some find it leads to more intense orgasm; others feel nothing at all. So don’t worry if fin ding her G-spot doesn’t lead to bigger Os for her; she’s perfectly normal.

IN SUSPENSE

QUESTION
   I had unsafe sex with a prostitute about a month back. This is the first time I ever had intercourse with a commercial sex worker (and hopefully my last). I tested myself for HIV after a month and it came out negative. IS this test sufficient or should I keep checking myself periodically so as to confirm that I am 100% Not infected with HIV or any other diseases?
   If so, for how long? Please let me know, as this is causing a lot of stress in my life and am going thru a trauma.

ANSWER
   Presumably by unsafe sex you mean you had intercourse with a sex worker without a condom. You tested negative for HIV and other STDs, which means that their antibodies (formed as a defence by the body) were absent in your blood. This signifies that you are most likely to be free from these infections. However to be 100 per cent certain you need to repeat the test after five months (essential for HIV infection). After that I suggest you put the unhappy episode behind you and get back to normal life.

DID YOU KNOW……

   Men who go for long periods without sexual release are more likely to experience impotence earlier In life  than their more active counterparts.

 

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MIDDLE MANAGEMENT

April 20, 2009 Beauty Tips

QUESTION  
   I am a 27-years-old women with a small body frame. I am around 5 feet and my weight is 50 kg. My problem a big paunch which I have been trying to reduce for the past 6 to 7 years. Back in college when I was playing basketball and into dancing, I had a 25-inch waist. Now around my upper and lower waist. The paunch is so big on my small frame that it looks like somebody else’s mid section has been attached to my body.
   My diet is normal: Breakfast 3 idlis with sambar and chutney (without coconut). Lunch Rich or 3  chapatis with sabji or fish twice a week. Diner Fruits or 3 phulkas I eat junk but not on a regular basis. I don’t understand how I have such a big tummy when I don’t eat much and am always on my feet.
  Now that I can’t work out immediately (due and impossible to reduce?
  Will drinking a lot of water help?
  Can eating rich from the office canteen (which has soda) cause a paunch?
  Should I consult a slimming clinic? Is it safe? Place help me. I have even read some articles where fat people have been trained to reduce and become the cover page models of Health and Nutrition magazine. Do you think this can be done in my case too?
ANSWER

  If you’ve eliminated stomach enlarging conditions like fibroids, cysts and bloat caused by gas, then your mid· section dilemmas may be attributed to a sudden drop in physical activity levels following the knee injury, esp if you are maintaining the same level of intake.
The following steps should help:
1. Alternate idlis with high fibre breakfast options such as Wheat flakes / muesli I dalia with a cup of skim milk
2. Instead of ricel chapatis have jowar / bajri rotis.
3. Eat every 3 hours. Have small snack between meals, may be channa-kurmura, khakras or a piece of chikki. Nothing fried.
4. Let your dinner be a bowl of boiled moong / channa I bean salad or grilled I tandoori fish with a bowl of clear soup.
5. Eliminate or cut down on sodium (found in salt. Baking soda, MSG, soy sauce which can cause water retention and bloating.
6. Drink 10-12 glasses of water in a day. Water not only eliminates sodium but takes the edge off cravings.
  Even with your knee injury some level of physical activity is possible– e.g. walking, swimming. Ask your doctor or a physiotherapist which activity is best.
  With these  strategies you will lose weight gradually and can even aspire to be featured in Health & Nutrition magazine.

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SIREN CALLS

April 18, 2009 General Health

   Outside my kitchen window which overlooks the railway tracks, a bitter turf war is taking place. A pair of sparrows (male and female) has taken up residence inside a rolled up bamboo curtain that hangs outside the window. Clearly it’s a valuable piece of real estate – secluded, protected by a grill and seemingly safe for nesting – because a pair of mynahs has also been eyeing it for the same purpose.
   For the past three months I’m witness to a high decibel battle royale between the 2 species. Of course the mynahs are bigger and more voluble. And I’m rooting for them because I’m utterly fascinated by the way these noisy birds change track from angry fisherwoman shrillness to gentle reproachful murmurs to cheery cackles at will. But the midget sparrows aren’t cowed either by physical size or vocal gymnastics. They’re matching the mynahs, word for word, cheep for cheep, to assert squatters’ rights. And I watch this tableau unfold every morning, invisible to the birds’ beady eyes, from behind a dusty netting that I refuse to wash for fear of frightening them away. I’m well aware that the whole drama will end in a flash – and probably  permanently – the minute I slide open the window. And I don’t dare imagine what their plight should be if I unroll the bamboo curtain, which was originally strung up to protect the fridge door that turns into a furnace under the direct blast of the April-May sun.
   Doing so would probably put me in the same category as those giant machinery that developers use to level ground – a venal, unfeeling, indifferent monster. On the other hand, there’s my refrigerator at stake: Should I run a few thousand rupees’ worth of kitchen equipment to the ground to save a family of brown sparrows?
   I hope I won’t ever have to make that choice because, as our article "Fun in The Sufi’ will show you, some of our greatest sources of joy may lie just outside our windows if only we care to look for it.
   The long summer ahead may seem like an energy sapper. But the change of season – and scenery – is probably nature’s way of telling us to downshift. When work stressors pile up and nagging issues appear , thornier than ever, and sizzling tempers threaten to explode in the heat, take a deep breath and look out the window. You’d be doing yourself a whole lot of good.
   It turns out that our wellbeing is tied not just to nature’s rhythms but, you’ll be surprised to know, our conscience, as well. "He’s a man of conscience" is a phrase that you rarely hear these days.
   Each of us is so caught in the busy-ness of living that even when our conscience makes its presence felt, we dumb it down under the noise of existence. Yet we do so to our peril. The ancient system of Ayurveda had it right when it dictated that good health can only come about when the triad – the physical body, the mind and the spirit – is in harmony.
   The conscience, which makes up our spirit, is demanding its due. It’s time we recognized its role in the jigsaw that makes up our wellbeing.

 

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SIZE MATTERS

April 17, 2009 General Health

QUESTION
  I am a 23-years-old woman. My weight is 37 kg. The size of my breast is very small. I tried some breast firming creams but they did not work. Please suggest a remedy.

ANSWER
   Unfortunately there are no remedies like creams or gels or even tablets to increase your breast size. However it appears that you are a bit underweight. If you gain a little and do exercises to boost your pectoral  muscles – push ups, bench presses, etc. – you will improve your size and shape, though not drastically. The other option you can explore is cosmetic surgery for breast enhancement using implants.

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